Ruling out chaos in compact binary systems.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We investigate the orbits of compact binary systems during the final inspiral stage before coalescence by integrating the post-Newtonian equations of motion. We include spin-orbit and spin-spin coupling, which, according to a recent study [J. Levin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3515 (2000)], may cause the orbits to appear chaotic. To examine this claim, we calculate the divergence of nearby trajectories and attempt to measure the Lyapunov exponent gamma. For all systems considered, we find no chaotic behavior, placing a lower limit on the divergence time t(L) identical with 1/gamma that is many times greater than the typical inspiral time, suggesting that chaos should not adversely affect the detection of inspiral events.
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Intuitively, black hole binaries are obvious candidates for chaotic dynamics. Firstly, they are highly non-linear systems and chaos is an expression of extreme nonlinearity. Secondly, there are isolated unstable orbits around a Schwarzschild black hole, and unstable orbits are a red flag for the onset of chaos. Surely the orbits only become more unstable and more complex when there are two blac...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 87 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001